阅读理解
一级考点:
体裁: 记叙文、说明文、应用文
考点: 事实细节题、推理判断题
二级考点:
体裁: 议论文
考点: 词语理解题、观点态度题、主旨大意题
记叙文:
以记人、叙事、写景、状物为主要内容。
通过描写人物的经历或事物发展的变化表达一定的中心思想。
==六要素:时间when、地点where、人物who、起因why、经过what、结果how==。
==侧重点: 任务特征、主要情节、事件的时间地点和结局。==
说明文:
以说明为主要表达方式来解说事物、阐明事理。
科普知识、动植物特性、自然和社会现象,新产品、新工艺介绍,以及人文地理、风土人情等。
具有科学性、条理性,通过揭示概念说明事物的特征、本质和规律。通常是客观的,不掺杂个人情感。
结构:总分、分总、总分总。
==侧重点:事物的特点、作用,注意面积、重量、数量、温度、距离等相关数字。==
议论文:
对某个问题或某件事情进行分析、评论,表明自己的观点、立场、态度、意见等。
==三个要素: 论点、论据(用什么证明)、论证(怎么样证明)。
侧重点: 论点、论据和结论。==
应用文:[简单]
日常工作和生活中经常使用的文体。
包括: 信函、说明书、合同、广告、启示、海报、公告等。主要考查考生提取和处理信息的能力,常考题型为事实细节题。
==侧重点: 文章的主旨大意及主要细节。==
阅读技巧
提高阅读速度: 精读和泛读相结合
忽略多余的词句,把注意力集中在句子主干和逻辑关系上。
先看问题和选项,弄清提问的内容,缩小文章范围,目标明确地寻找答案。
题目给了明确的段落范围:
In the first/second/third paragraph…
The first/second/third paragraph tells us that…
题目没给范围:找关键词(实词/名词)
先易后难,遇到生词或一时看不懂的语言点做个记号,继续往下读,看完全文再回头根据上下文推测语句的含义。
细节理解题
提到/未提到
According td Para /人名/passage,why/when/where/how/what/who…?
根据文章,为何/何时/何地/如何/什么
According to加疑问词
命题方式常用what、which、when、where、who、why、how、how many/much等疑问词作为开头来提问
圈题干关键词加定位,若题干没有关键词就圈选项中的关键词加定位;两者都有关键词,则共同圈出加定位
选项内容和原文内容进行对比分析,判断是否符合相关句的意义或原文中提到过(1)正误并存
(2)无中生有
(3)扩大或缩小范围
(4)以偏概全
(5)偷换概念
(6)答非所问
推理判断题
问题选项对应原文的前后句
(1) From the passage, it can be inferred that… 从文章可以推论出什么?
(2) What can we infer from…
(3) This passage has probably been taken from… 文章很可能是从什么地方选出的?
(4) Which of the following might be discusses after the passage? 下面哪一个可能在文章接下来的部分被讨论?
推断题的正确答案往往不是原文的照搬或照抄而是**某句话的改写,或某几句话的概括和总结**,它推出来的道理,不是字面上的意义,是一个深刻的含义
注意!!!!
1.原文的简单重复,而非推断结论
2.推断结论与原文不符
3.符合常识,但无法从原文推断出来
4.纯属主观臆断
主旨大意题
(1) What is the general topic of the passage? 这篇文章的主题是什么?
(2)The best title/headline for this passage is. 这篇文章最佳的标题是……
(3)The main idea of this passage is… 这篇文章的主要内容是……
(4)What is the passage/article about? 这篇文章是有关什么内容的?
(5)What does this passage mainly discuss? 这篇文章主要讨论的是什么?
(6)The passage intends to tell us… 这篇文章试图告诉我们的是…
(1) 看首段首句,末段末句,各段首末句以及表达强烈观点处
(2) 有些文章或段落无明显的主题句: 根据前4道题目所叙述的事实或提供的线索来概括总结主旨大意
(3) 确定题干高频词
1.以偏概全.
2.主观臆断.
3.无中生有.
4.过于笼统.
词语理解题
(1)The word…(Line…/Para…) most probably refers to.. 这个单词最有可能指的是…..
(2)In this passage, ….probably means… 文中…最可能意味着?
(3)The word…could best be replaced by which of the following? 这个词的最佳替代是?
(4)The word…is closed to.……..意思上最接近哪个词?
(1)直接定义法,找连词and、or、refer to、that is、mean或括号,冒号、破折号等符号
(2)同义暗示法,注意同位语和定语等
(3)反义对比法,注意转折意义的词比如but、unlike、while、however、on the contrary等
(4)事例证明法,诸如for example、such as之类的词组
(5)上下文指代法
观点态度题
(1) How does the author feel about… 作者认为……怎么样?
(2) What’s the author’s attitude towards...? 作者对……是什么看法或态度?
(3 )Which of the following can best describe the author’s attitude towards…?下面哪项最能描述作者对……的态度?
(4) The tone of the author is….作者的语气或态度是怎样的?
(1)找作者的态度,而非文中某个人物的态度或自己的态度
(2)与文章的主旨有关,要关注首段首句、末段末句以及各段首末句
(3)特别关注重要句中的名词、动词、形容词、副词的褒贬色彩
(4)常见的有关态度的词要熟记
褒义词:
positive (肯定的,积极的)、optimistic(乐观的)
favorable(肯定的,赞同的)、supportive(支持的)
enthusiastic(热衷的)、acceptable(可接受的)
confident(自信的)、sympathetic(同情的)
hopeful(有希望的)、instructive(富有教益的)
中性词:
neutral(中立的)、compromising(热衷的)
objective(客观的)、impartial(公正的、不偏不倚的)
unbiased(无偏见的)
贬义词:
negative(否定的、消极的)、critical(批判的)
pessimistic(悲观的)、worried(担心的)
disapprove(不赞成)、ironic(讽刺的)
opposed(强烈反对)、suspicious怀疑的)
doubtful(怀疑)、skeptical(怀疑的)
hostile(敌对的)、disappointed(失望的)
biased(有偏见的)、depressed(沮丧的)
ambiguous(模棱两可的)
精准定位
并列:递进、顺承或解释说明关系
转折:but, however, yet, otherwise, while, whereas, although, even if
因果:because, as a result of, due to, owning to, thanks to; so, thus, therefore, hence, as a result
完形填空(十五选十)
一级考点: 名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词
二级考点: 连词、介词
三级考点: 冠词、数词
把15个备选单词通过后缀进行分类,确定各自的词性和词义
词性:名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、连词、介词、冠词、数词。
名词、动词、形容词、副词——实词,需掌握基本搭配和基本用法
突破口:副词!特征最明显 (-ly结尾)
动词还要分两类,那就是谓语和非谓语动词。
记不得的,看后缀。后缀表明词性。看一个词的后缀,能大致分出词性。
一时无法确定的,暂时搁置,以免影响全局。
作出相应的标记。可直接用自己最清楚的符号清楚标在每个词前后。不清楚的都标问号。
常见名词后缀
后缀 | 例词 |
---|---|
-er | farmer, speaker, teacher【人】 |
-ess | actress, princess, waitress【人】 |
-or | translator, conductor |
-ism | socialism |
-ese | Chinese, Japanese |
-ian | musician, physician【人】 |
-ist | scientist, dentist【人】 |
-ent/-ant | assistant |
-ment | argument, government |
-ness | happiness, illness, coldness |
-tion | action, information, preparation |
-ing | building, wedding, painting |
-ship | leadership, friendship |
-age | shortage, marriage |
-ty | loyalty, sixty, certainty |
-th | truth, length, growth, fourth |
==-ance== | assistance, importance |
==-ence== | confidence, appearance |
==-ful== | 【形容词居多】handful, mouthful【量词】 |
-dom | wisdom, freedom, kingdom |
常见动词后缀
后缀 | 例词 |
---|---|
-ize | realize, memorize, criticize |
-en | widen, strengthen, deepen |
-fy | simplify, beautify, terrify |
常见副词后缀
后缀 | 例词 |
---|---|
-ward | forward, backward, downward |
-ly | slowly, quickly, friendly, carefully |
常见形容词后缀
后缀 | 例词 |
---|---|
==-al== | national, natural, central |
-an | American, European |
-able | reasonable, horrible, comfortable |
-ful | careful, grateful, wonderful |
-ish | childish, selfish |
==-ive== | active, creative, effective |
-y | thirsty, dirty, cloudy, funny |
-less | careless, hopeless |
-en | golden, wooden |
==-ous== | famous, serious, various |
-ary | imaginary, secondary |
-ic | realistic, historic |
-some | handsome, troublesome |
-like | manlike, childlike |
-ant | important, significant |
-ent | silent, frequent, excellent |
-ly | lively, friendly, lovely, weekly, daily |
-ish | childish, foolish |
快速浏览全文,了解文章大意
目的:了解文章大意(文章的主题、作者的态度、文章的结构等)
Tips1:
1.根据词性将所有词分类[名词、形容词、动词、副词]
Tips2:
==1、尤其注意文章的首段和尾段以及每个段落的首句和尾句——主旨句。
2、粗读的意义在于“快速”,遇到读不懂的单词或句子先跳过,继续往下读。==
细读整篇文章,弄清楚文章大意和结构
目的: 分析句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的词填空。
Tips3:
1、把握文章的背景、主体或结构,确定文章的基调
2、仔细阅读文章开头的一两句话
Tips4:
判断横线应填什么词性,配合句意选出答案。
Tips:
1、从整篇文章入手,联系上下文。
2、一个空有多个不确定的答案时,都先写上,后面再回过头来排除。
3、词性很重要,缩小范围,尽管你未必认识。
4、固定搭配要多积累记忆。
Tips5:
通读全文,检查所选答案是否恰当。
Tips:
1、一个萝卜一个坑,一个选项不可以重复使用多次。
2、分析文章意思是否连贯、结构是否完整。
- 不定冠词 与 名词之间需要一个形容词
- 第一人称后面[可能很远]一定要有名词
- 空格前出现动词不定式符号to,此处需要动词原形
?填名词的情况
- ==在冠词a,an,the之后== 【名词前可能有形容词】
Take Tony as an example
He must find the reason why it doesn’t work.
The risk of heart disease increased 15% over a decade
- ==介词后(名词或动名词)==
名词: at school在上学,in person亲自,on duty值班,at work在上班,by hand用手,with pleasure乐意
动名词:
do well ia dancing擅长跳舞,
be good at swimming 擅长游泳,
how about going traveling去旅行怎么样
常见介词:
in,on,with, by,for,at,about,under,of,
to,into,within,throughout,inside,outside,
without,considering,regarding,respecting,
including,according to,because of, by means of,
in addition to,in front of,in spite of,
from among,from behind
- ==形容词后==
原级: a beautiful girl, fresh air, a positive attitude
比较级: a better life, a greater experience
最高级: the largest room, the most important chance
- ==物主/指示/不定代词和所有格后==
物主代词:my, your, his, her, its, our, their等
指示代词:this, that, these, those等
不定代词:some, any, all, both, either, neither, each, every等
- ==句子缺主语或宾语==
Chinese is our mother tongue.(缺主语)
Knowledge changes destiny.(缺主语)
l buy apples everyday.(缺宾语)
Mike likes singing(缺宾语)
- 名词短语
news report新闻报道
blood type血型
college student大学生
swimming pool游泳池
- 所属格后面
a method of cases
?填动词的情况
- ==填动词原形==
不定式的标志to后面: to do
情态动词后面: can, could, may, might, must, should, will, would等
一般现在时: 主语是第一第二人称或复数形式
do, did, does 后接动词原形
- ==填动词第三人称单数==
主语是第三人称或单数形式
主语是不可数名词
- ==填动词过去式==
一般过去式
- ==填动词的过去分词==
现在完成时:has/have + 过去分词
过去完成时:had + 过去分词
被动语态:be + 过去分词
作后置定语表被动:Have you read story translated by him?
[横线处前一个单词是名词且不是句子开头,要考虑后置定语的情况
- ==填动词的现在分词==
现在分词作状语:
Seeing the cat, the mouse ran off.(表时间)
Being tired, I stopped to take a rest.(表原因)
Turning to the left, you will find the school.(表条件)
Knowing where l live, he never comes to see me.(表让步)
l stood there, waiting for her.(表伴随)
heir car was caught in a traffic jam, thus causing a delay.(表结果)
?填形容词的情况
- ==形容词作定语==【修饰名词】
动词+形容词+名词
Books provide abundant material for readers’ imagination to grow.
代词+形容词+名词
We are going to be faced with some difficult decisions.
冠词+形容词+名词
This is an unhealthy diet.
- ==形容词作表语==
前面是系动词: be动词、表持续、表”像”、表感官、表变化、表终止
She is beautiful and charming.她非常漂亮有魅力。
He always keeps silent in our discussion.他在讨论时尼是保持沉款。
He looks tired.他看起来很累。
This flower smells very sweet.这朵花闻起来很香。
The leaves turn yellow in autumn.在秋天树叶变黄了。
The news proved false.这消息证实有假。
- ==形容词作宾补==
They find the writing process difficult
- ==在more和most后面的形容词==
The more hard-working you are, the more successful you will be.
The most important thing is to learn something new and have fun
?填副词的情况
- ==空格前/后为动词==
He sincerely believes that this is the right decision.
It rains heavily
- ==空格后为形容词==
This question is extremely difficult.
The weather today is really fine.
?其他情况
填介词(pron.): 短语固定搭配
填冠词: 名词前面
填数词: 修饰可数名词、部分不可数名词
填代词: 指代前面提及过的某事或某人; 引导词
填连词(conj.): 连接单词和单词、短语和短语或句子和句子[句子中的逻辑关系]
@@ 名词 + ? +动词;?= 连词、介词
翻译
英译汉:
重点——时态和语态、非谓语动词、三大从句
次重点——词汇、短语、比较等级、倍数表达法
汉译英:
简单句、并列句和复合句
语法——时态和语态、非谓语动词、三大从句
词汇——单词和短语
翻译过程
理解
(1)弄清词义
Jimmy has a weakness for wine
weakness : n.虚弱,软弱;缺点,不足;癖好,嗜好,宠爱
Your loss is nothing to mine.
你的损失和我的(损失)比起来算不了什么
The headmaster made an example of惩一儆百 the boy.
校长惩罚这个孩子,目的在于警告他人
(2)分析语法结构和句子结构
熟悉三大从句的结构,找谓语动词——画从句;定语从句翻译为汉语为”…的”
The woman (who said she saw the murder) wears glasses.
译文一: 那女人说她戴着眼镜看见谋杀。
译文二: 那个说看到谋杀的妇女戴着眼镜。【√】
I was so angry that I couldn’t find my tongue.
我是如此生气以至于一句话都说不出来了。
find one’s tongue 开口说话;终于说得出话来
He wanted to tell you the truth, but he couldn’t find his tongue at that time.
他想告诉你实情,但是当时却什么都没说出来。
He stole her a watch.
A. 他为她偷了一块表
B. 他偷了她一块表
her是stole的间接宾语,watch是直接宾语
(3)理顺逻辑关系
熟悉三大从句的结构,找谓语动词——画从句
- He bought a picture of the house which many people thought to be a replica(复制品).
- He bought a picture of the house which many people thought to be the former apartment of Longfellow.
他买了一张那座房子的画,很多人认为那是一件复制品 (指picture)
他买了一张那座房子的画,很多人认为那是朗费罗先前的住所 (指house)
表达
- 表达正确
If it worked once, it can work twice.【一次/两次 一旦/两倍】
如果它能工作一次,它就能工作两次
一次得手,再次不愁
The doctor delivered her of twins.
A.这个医生递给她一对双胞胎。
B.这个医生为她接生了一对双胞胎。【√】
- 表达充分
切忌呆板生硬、望文生义不能曲解原文
防止过分表达/不充分表达
审校
审校使译文忠实于原文、流畅通顺
审校阶段需要做到:
(1) 检查译文是否忠于原文(漏译、错译、增译)
(2) 对于一词多义的词要选择最贴切的含义
(3) 检查译文读起来是否流畅、符合目的语的习惯
(4) 注意卷面整洁,标点符号准确无误
Do know her brother? 你认识她的哥哥吗?
Do you know he, brother? 哥哥,你认识她吗?
Tony says the boy is a movie star.抚尼说这个男孩是电影明星。
Tony, says the boy, is a movie star.男孩子说托尼是个电影明星
1. 词义选择
根据上下文联系及词在句中的搭配来选择和确定词义
He is the last man to come. 他是最后来的。
He is the last person for such a job. 他最不配干这个工作。
He should be the last man to blame. 怎么也不该怪他。
2. 词类转译——转为动词
英语中的某些名词、介词、副词、翻译时刻转译为汉语中的动词:
Xu Beihong’s paintings of horses are exceptionally good.
A、徐悲鸿的马的画像特别好。
B、徐悲鸿画马画得特别好。【√】
词类转译——转为动词
英语中的某些动词、形容词、翻译时可换成汉语中的名词:
The film impressed me deeply. 这部电影给我留下了很深的印象
有些英语被动式的句子,可译为”受、遭受+名词”,“予+名词”这类结构
be treated unfairly. 受到不公平的对待
be carefully designed 给予精密的设计
词类转译——转为形容词
当英语动词转译成汉语名词时,原来修饰该动词的副词也往往随之转译成汉语中的形容词
adv + v. -> adj. + n.
The sun affects(V) tremendously(adv) both the mind and body of a man
太阳对人的身体和精神都有极大的影响。
3. 增词和减词
增词
==英语名词复数,英译汉时增加数词、量词或其他词==
We found underground corridors and other rooms, so we kept digging,” said Mr.Faggiano, 60.
60岁的法贾诺先生说:“我们当时发现了**一些地下走廊和几间**房间,所以我们就继续挖下去了。”
==英语有时态,而汉语则没有;英译汉时增加表示时间的词==
She was an exchange student.
她当时是一名交换生
减词
==英译汉时,代词、冠词、介词等词多删减。==
Anyone who does not recognize this fact is not a materialist.
不承认这个事实,就不是唯物主义者。
A teacher should have patience in his work.
老师在工作中应有耐心
==汉译英时,删除重复出现和意思重复的词==
他们是优秀的歌手,但迈克杰克逊是我最喜欢的歌手
They are excellent singers, but MJ is my favourite.
==汉语中用来表述行为、现象、属性等所属范畴的词汇,有时本身没有实质的意义,汉译英时可以省去不译。经典范畴词: 方式、方法、水平、问题、情况、途径==
事业问题设计社会治安问题。
Unemployment is related to public security
4. 被动句
使用”被”的替代词
中文中”被”的表达有:
由、受、给、叫、让、为…所等,
They are transported by special trucks or vans tot he Cleaning plant.
它们由专用卡车或货车运送到清洁厂
We will not be bothered by defeat.
我们不会受到失败的困扰/为失败所困扰
被动变主动
介词宾语变主语
保留原文主语【当原句中没有宾语时,推荐使用】
The room was cleaned by him. 【作介词宾语译文中作主语】
他打扫了房间
The overall process can be categorized into 3 stages. 【原文译文中都作主语】
整个过程可分为3个阶段
添加主语:人们、大家、大众、众人、有人
It is well known that the earth is smaller than the sun.
众所周知,地球比太阳小
A strange creature was seen in the forest.
有人在森林中看见了一个奇怪的生物
译为汉语无主语句
Glass product in various forms are gathered in the collection point.
在收集点收集各种形式的玻璃制品.
Some advice was given to the students.
给学生们提了一些建议.
it作形式主语的被动句型
It is reported that… 据报道.
It is said that… 据说…….
It is well known that… 众所周知……
It is generally accepted that… 普遍认为…….
It will be said that… 有人会说…….
It is agreed that… 大家一致同意……
It is believed that… 人们认为……
It is generally recognized that… 人们普遍意识到…
It can not be denied that… 无可否认……
It is proposed that… 有人提议……
It is recommended that… 有人建议……
It has been decided that…. 已经决定……
It has been shown that… 已经证明……
It is stated that… 据称……
5. 特定句型的翻译——定语从句
前置法:把英语限制性定语从句译成带”的”定语词组,放在被修饰词之前,从而将复合句译成汉语单句
Anyone who has not attended a large college football game has missed one of the most colorful aspects of American college life.
任何一个没有参加过学校橄榄球比赛的人,都会错过大学生活中最为精彩的一面。
后置法:如果从句结构复杂,译成汉语前置定语显得太长而不符合汉语表达习惯时,往往可以译成后置的并列分句。
I have booked a ticket to the concert, which will be held in London.
我订了一张音乐会的票,这场音乐会将在伦敦举行。
(1) 以what ,whatever, whoever等代词引导的主语从句翻译时一般可按照原文顺序翻译。
(Whatever he saw and heard on his trip) gave him a very deep impression.
他在旅行中的所见所闻都给他留下了非常深刻的印象。
(2) 以it做形式主语所引出的真正的主语从句,翻译时视情况可以提前也可以不提前。
It doesn’t make much difference whether he attends the meeting or not.
他参不参加会议没有多大关系。
英语表语从句一般可按原文顺序翻译
His view of the press was that the reporters were either for him or against him
他对新闻界的看法是记者们不是支持他就是反对他。
特定句型的翻译——定语从句
(1) 同位语从句汉译时不提前
He expressed the hope that he would come over to visit China again.
他表示希望再到中国来访问。
(2) 同位语从句提前(译作定语”…的”)
The news that they had won the championship soon spread all over the school.
他们赢得冠军的消息很快传遍了学校。
英译汉
直译与意译
The bitter weather drove everyone indoors.
直译:痛苦的天气把每个人都赶到了室内
意译:天气恶劣,大家都只好呆在室内
He came out with his political smile on his face.
直译:他走出来的时候,脸上带着政治的笑容。
意译:他走出来的时候,脸上带着一个政客惯有的笑容。
顺译法
==按照原文句子结构的排列顺序进行翻译==
As a teacher, my task is to encourage my students to study hard.
作为一名老师,我的任务是鼓励我的学生努力学习。
倒译法
==颠倒原文句子结构的排列顺序进行翻译==
I’m used to going for a walk after having dinner.
我习惯吃过晚饭后去散步。【状语前移】
The boss changed the plan to build new offices.
老板改变了建新办公楼的计划。【定语前移】
分译法
==将可以单独翻译的成分抽出来分别翻译==
They, not surprisingly, did not respond at all.
他们根本没有答复,这是不足为奇的
合译法
==将原文两个或几个分开叙述的意思合并重组==
There are men here from all over the country.
Many of them are from the north.
从全国各地来的人中有许多是北方人。
汉译英
句法结构
- 这几年中国发生了很大的变化
译文0: These years China has taken place great changes.
译文1: Great changes have taken place in China these years.
译文2: China has witnessed great changes these years.
词义搭配
- 奶奶手里拿着篮子和手杖
译文1: The elderly lady was taking a basket and a walking stick.
译文2: The elderly lady was carrying a basket and a walking stick.
修辞色彩
- 他的病情好多了
译文1: His condition is much better.
译文2: His sick condition is much better.
- 昨天晚上我们玩的很愉快
译文1: We played very pleasantly last night.
译文2: We enjoyed ourselves very much last night.
逻辑结构
- 花爱爱花之人
译文1: If men love flowers, they would love them.
译文2: If a man loves flowers, they would love him.
- 他告诉他的父亲,他第二天该起得早。
译文1: He told his father that he should get up earlier the next morning.
译文2: He told his father: “I shall get up earlier tomorrow.”
社交规范
- 这是我应该做的
译文1: It’s my duty.
译文2: It’s my pleasure.
- 澳大利亚的首都是哪?
译文1: Where is the capital of Australia?【×】
译文2: What is the capital of Australia?
@@ After this training, your reading speed will be twice as fast as before.
在这次训练后,你的阅读速度将是以前的两倍快
@@The kind of music that you like says something about your character.
你喜欢的音乐类型说明了你的性格
@@ Treat your guests (as you want them to treat you)方式 (when you’re in their home).
按你希望在客人家里时受到的对待那样去对待他们
@@ 不论她如何说,我也不相信这个消息
Whatever she said, I won’t believe this piece of news.
@@ 很难记住你不感兴趣的信息
It is very difficult to memorize the information that you are not interested in.
@@ 研究表明,成功的语言学习者在许多方面都有共同之处
Research indicates that successful language learners have a lot in common.
@@ In recent years, more and more museum in China have been open to the public
近年来,中国越来越多的博物馆免费向公众开放
@@ The number of visitors has increased significantly, and the forms of the exhibitions are more diverse. 参观人数显著增加,展览形式也更加多样
@@ Some large museum use advanced technologies like multimedia to make their exhibitions more attractive. 一些大型博物馆利用诸如多媒体这样的先进技术,使其展览更具吸引力。
@@ Many museums also hold online exhibitions so that people can view exhibits on the Internet.
很多博物馆还会举办在线展览以便人们可以在互联网上观看展品。
竹子(bamboo)深受中国人民的喜爱。竹文化长久以来植根于中国人的思想中。对中国人来说,竹子是美德的象征。中国古代的学者对竹子非常敬重。这也是为什么历史上有那么多以竹子为主题的书画作品。
深受…的喜爱 be deeply loved by… 植根于 be rooted in…
美德 virtue 象征 symbol 对…敬重 have respect for… 以…为主题 on the theme of…
Bamboo is deeply loved by Chinese people. Bamboo culture has been rooted in Chinese people’s minds for a long time. To Chinese people, bamboo is the symbol of virtue. Ancient Chinese scholars had tremendous respect for bamboo. That’s why there are so many writings and paintings on the theme of bamboo in history.
铭升教育
翻译
- 顺序 => 先小后大
- 中文写作 => 螺旋上升
英文写作 => 直线式思维(先重点)
先找句子主干
你的作文
在作文方面取得了(很大的定语)进步
You have made great progress in writing.明天总统准备乘坐专机前往上海(参观访问
目的状语)
The President is going to visit Shanghai by special plane tomorrow.一九七五年10月19日上午10点我出生在东北的黑龙江省佳木斯市
I was born at 10 am on October 19, 1975 in Jiamusi, Heilongjiang Province, northeast China.我为了做好课件在家里电脑上努力的干了一年半
I worked hard on my computer at home for a year and a half to make courseware.看看你,整天游手好闲,不务正业,谁愿意理你
没有人愿意理你!
Look at you. Who is willing to deal with you if you are idle all day.